The Virtue of Being Unfazed by Criticism or Praise (2): How to Cure Oneself From Loving Praise & Fearing Disapproval
๏ทฝ
๐ Najm Al-Din Ibn Qudamah (ุฑุญู ู ุงููู) said [Mukhtasar Minhaj Al Qasidin]:
"ูุงุนูู : ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ุงููุงุณ ุฅูู ุง ููููุง ูุฎูู ู ุฐู ุฉ ุงููุงุณุ ูุญุจ ู ุฏุญูู ุ ูุตุงุฑุช ุญุฑูุงุชูู ูููุง ุนูู ู ุง ููุงูู ุฑุถู ุงููุงุณุ ุฑุฌุงุก ุงูู ุฏุญุ ูุฎููุงู ู ู ุงูุฐู ุ ูุฐูู ู ู ุงูู ูููุงุชุ ููุฌุจุช ู ุนุงูุฌุชู.
โKnow that many people have perished due to their fear of people's disapproval and their love for their praise. As a result, all their actions are aligned with what gains people's approval, in hopes of praise and out of fear of criticism, which is among the destructive behaviors, and thus it requires treatment.
ูุทุฑูู ุฐูู ุฃู ููุธุฑ ุฅูู ุงูุตูุฉ ุงูุชู ู ุฏุญุช ุจูุงุ ุฅู ูุงูุช ู ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ููุง ูุฎูู: ุฅู ุง ุฃู ูููู ู ู ุง ููุฑุญ ุจู ูุงูุนูู ูุงููุฑุนุ ุฃู ู ู ุง ูุง ูุตูุญ ุฃู ููุฑุญ ุจูุ ูุงูุฌุงู ูุงูู ุงู.
The method to deal with this starts by examining the quality for which you are praised. If it exists in you, there are two possibilities: either it is something to be happy about, like knowledge and piety, or it is something inappropriate to rejoice in, like status and wealth.
ุฃู ุง ุงูุฃูู: ูููุจุบู ุฃู ูุญุฐุฑ ู ู ุงูุฎุงุชู ุฉุ ูุฅู ุงูุฎูู ู ููุง ุดุบู ุนู ุงููุฑุญ ุจุงูู ุฏุญุ ุซู ุฅู ููุช ุชูุฑุญ ุจูุง ุนูู ุฑุฌุงุก ุญุณู ุงูุฎุงุชู ุฉุ ูููุจุบู ุฃู ูููู ูุฑุญู ุจูุถู ุงููู ุนููู ุจุงูุนูู ูุงูุชููู ูุง ุจู ุฏุญ ุงููุงุณ.
In the first case, you should be cautious about the end (of your life), as fear of a bad ending occupies you from delighting in praise. If you are happy about it hoping for a good end, then your joy should be for Allah's favor upon you with knowledge and piety, not for people's praise.
ูุฃู ุง ุงููุณู ุงูุซุงููุ ููู ุงูู ุฏุญ ุจุณุจุจ ุงูุฌุงู ูุงูู ุงูุ ูุงููุฑุญ ุจุฐููุ ูุงููุฑุญ ุจูุจุงุช ุงูุฃุฑุถ ุงูุฐู ูุตูุฑ ุนู ูุฑูุจ ูุดูู ุงูุ ููุง ููุฑุญ ุจุฐูู ุฅูุง ู ู ูู ุนูููุ ูุฅู ููุช ุฎุงููุงู ุนู ุงูุตูุฉ ุงูุชู ู ุฏุญุช ุจูุงุ ููุฑุญู ุจุงูู ุฏุญ ุบุงูุฉ ุงูุฌููู.
As for the second category, which is being praised for status and wealth, delighting in this is like delighting in the vegetation of the earth, which soon turns to chaff, and only one of little intellect rejoices in that. If you lack the quality you are praised for, rejoicing in the praise is the height of insanity.
ููุฏ ุฐูุฑูุง ุขูุงุช ุงูู ุฏุญ ููู ุง ุชูุฏู ูู ูุชุงุจ ุขูุงุช ุงููุณุงูุ ููุง ููุจุบู ุฃู ุชูุฑุญ ุจูุ ุจู ุชูุฑููุ ูู ุง ูุงู ุงูุณูู ููุฑููููุ ููุบุถุจูู ุนูู ูุงุนูู.
We have discussed the pitfalls of praise previously in the lengthy chapter "Ailments of the Tongue," so you should not delight in it, but rather dislike it, as the predecessors did, and they would be angry at the one who offers it.
ูุนูุงุฌ ูุฑุงููุฉ ุงูุฐู ูููู ู ู ุนูุงุฌ ุญุจ ุงูู ุฏุญุ ูุฅูู ุถุฏูุ ูุงูููู ุงููุฌูุฒ ููู ุฃู ู ู ุฐู ูุ ุฅู ุง ุฃู ูููู ุตุงุฏูุงู ููู ุง ูุงูุ ูุงุตุฏุงู ูููุตุญ ููุ ูููุจุบู ุฃู ุชุชููุฏ ู ูุชูุ ููุง ุชุบุถุจุ ูุฅูู ูุฏ ุฃูุฏู ุฅููู ุนููุจูุ ูุฅู ูู ููุตุฏ ุจุฐูู ุงููุตุญุ ูุฅูู ูููู ูุฏ ุฌูู ูู ุนูู ุฏูููุ ูุงูุชูุนุช ุจููููุ ูุฃูู ุนุฑูู ู ุง ูู ุชูู ุชุนุฑูุ ูุฐูุฑู ู ู ุฎุทุงูุงู ู ุง ูุณูุชุ
The remedy for hating criticism can be understood from treating the love of praise, as it is its opposite. The succinct statement about it is that whoever criticizes you, if they are truthful and intending to advise you, you should accept their advice and not be angry, as they have gifted you with awareness of your faults. If their intention is not to advise, they have wronged their own religiosity, and you benefit from their words because they have made you aware of what you did not know, and reminded you of mistakes you forgot.
ูุฅู ุงูุชุฑู ุนููู ุจู ุง ุฃูุช ู ูู ุจุฑูุกุ ูููุจุบู ุฃู ุชุชููุฑ ูู ุซูุงุซุฉ ุฃุดูุงุก:
And if they falsely accuse you of what you are innocent of, you should contemplate three things:
ุฃุญุฏูุง: ุฃูู ุฅู ุฎููุช ู ู ุฐูู ุงูุนูุจ ูู ุชุฎู ู ู ุฃู ุซุงููุ ูู ุง ุณุชุฑ ุงููู ุนุฒ ูุฌู ุนููู ู ู ุนููุจู ุฃูุซุฑุ ูุงุดูุฑู ุฅุฐ ูู ูุทูุนู ุนูู ุนููุจู ูุฏูุนู ุนูู ูุฐูุฑ ู ุง ุฃูุช ุนูู ุจุฑูุก.
1. If you are free of that flaw, you are not free from others like it. What Allah has concealed of your flaws is greater, so be grateful that He has not exposed your flaws and has repelled others from doing so.
ุงูุซุงูู: ุฃู ุฐูู ููุงุฑุงุช ูุฐููุจู.
2. That these are expiations for your sins.
ุงูุซุงูุซ: ุฃูู ุฌูู ุนูู ุฏูููุ ูุชุนุฑุถ ูุบุถุจ ุงููู ุนูููุ ูููุจุบู ุฃู ูุณุฃู ุงููู ุงูุนูู ุนููุ
3. That the accuser has offended against their religiosity and exposed themselves to Allah's wrath, so you should pray for Allah's forgiveness for them.โ